Technical Aspects of Production / Know
Raw materials
To produce the raw materials used to know in the same subject, namely soybean.
Types of soybean consists of 4 kinds, yellow soybeans, black soybeans, soybean
and soybean brown green. Using soy tofu usually yellow, but also other types of
soy, especially soy black.
Soy bean thresher tool can be driven by electricity and the electricity supply
depends penset Sentra from PLN. The cost of electricity / solar is calculated
from the amount of costs that are shared between the craftsmen at production
centers in accordance with the approved rumusyang between group members with
KOPTI.
Quality requirements for producing soybean first know the
quality is as follows:
· Free from crop residues (leather bars, stems or twigs,
stones, gravel, soil or seeds)
· Soy beans are not injured or free of pests and diseases
· Soy beans are not bruised
· Skin soybean seeds not
wrinkled.
Know the production process
Stage in the production process know is as follows:
Soybean
selected by winnowing to select large soybean seeds. Then washed and immersed
in a large water for 6 hours.
After
a soak in the washing back at about 1/2 hour
Once in the wash in the soybean-to put in ebleg made of
bamboo or plastic.
Furthermore
soybeans milled into powder, and soybean grain flow by itself in a barrel
reservoir.
Finished
ground immediately boiled for 15-20 minutes is reasonable to use a big size. We
recommend that the interval between the completion milled and cooked no more
than 5-10 minutes, so that the quality of a good idea.
Done
in soybean porridge cook lifted from the pan to the tub / vat to be filtered
using a coarse calico or mori which has been put on a bamboo cage. So that
slurry can be filtered with a vengeance placed a wooden board on the fabric and
then there was one person riding on it and shaking, so squeezed all the water
that still exist in the soy pulp. Filtering a waste of tofu. If necessary tofu
squeezed again to flush the hot water until no longer contains pollen.
Employment screening is done many times until pureed soybeans exhausted.
Water
being stored in the barrel side yellow or white color is the material that will
be out. Filtered water mixed with vinegar to coagulate. Additionally vinegar
can also coconut water or liquid whey (water extract had coagulated know if
know) that has been in eramkan or powdered gypsum (calcium sulfate)
Lumps
or white flakes began to sink in that the later after being printed out. Acidic
water is still separated from the flakes-flakes out and saved, because the
water is still vinegar can be used again. Precipitate out as outlined in box
size 50 x 60 cm 2 and a base in calico cloth spread out. Dough know felted box,
so water still mixed in the batter knows it stretched to the limit. Compression
was about 1 minute, the batter knows formed box, which is solid, cut into
pieces, such as the size of 6 x 4 cm 2, before the people to be ready to sell
out.
means of Production
Production center in tempe know already up in some areas with KOPTI as a
developer. DI existing centers, each including a craftsman got home production
of tempeh know. With the combination of a simple type with a production of the
craftsmen can only continue the existing production with traditional means of
production.
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